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Hypholoma
(Fries) Kummer
Der Führer in die Pilzkunde: 21. 1871.
Hypholoma is a genus of small to medium sized saprophytic mushrooms. In the past, Naematoloma (or Nematoloma) was used as a name for this genus.
Principle characteristics of the genus Hypholoma:
- Spore print dark brown, dark redish-brown, purple-brown, dark grey-brown
- Chrysocystidia present
- Spores smooth, with an apical pore
- Annulus typcially absent, sometimes a cortina
Keys and descriptions of the genus Hypholoma:
- Smith, A.H. (1951). The North American species of Naematoloma. Mycologia 43: 467-521.
- Watling, R. & Gregory, N.M. (1987). British Fungus Flora: Agarics and Boleti. Vol 5. Strophariaceae & Coprinaceae p.p.: Hypholoma, Melanotus, Psilocybe, Stropharia, Lacymaria, & Panaeolus. Royal Botanic Garden: Edinburgh, Scotland.
- Bas, C., Kyper, T.W., Noordeloos, M.E. & Vellinga, E.C. (1999). Flora Agaricina Neerlandica -- Critical monographs on the families of agarics and boleti occurring in the Netherlands. Volume 4. Strophariaceae, Tricholomataceae. A. A.Balkema: Rotterdam, Netherlands.
- Stamets, P. (1978). Psilocybe mushrooms and their allies.Homestead Book Co.: Seattle, WA.
Hypholoma species known to occur in California:
- Hypholoma aurantiaca
- Hypholoma capnoides
- Hypholoma dispersum
- Hypholoma elongatum
- Hypholoma ericaeum
- Hypholoma fasciculare
- Hypholoma olivaceotinctum
- Hypholoma popperianum
- Hypholoma tuberosum
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